In a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, the Minister of State for Health Anupriya Patel said that with over six lakh people succumbing to cancer and more than ten lakh new cases are reported in the country, air pollution and unhealthy lifestyles are among the major risk factors for the disease.
The Minister wrote, Around seven percent of all deaths in the country are due to various types of cancers. As reported by World Health Organisation, or the WHO, more than 1 million new cases are reported in India while about 6.8 lakh people die due to cancer in India. As per WHO-NCD Country Profile 2014, about seven per cent of all deaths are due to various cancers. According to WHO regional office in South East Asia, the region has 14 of the world`s top 20 polluted cities.
However cancer is a multi factorial disease, the risk factors of which include ageing population, unhealthy lifestyles, use of tobacco and tobacco products, unhealthy diet and air pollution. The government has constituted a steering committee on air pollution and health. Prime Minister`s Council on Climate Change has also approved a new mission on health under National Action Plan on Climate Change. The Ministry of Petroleum has also initiated a scheme to provide free LPG connection to women belonging to BPL households under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojna to reduce air pollution.