Obesity shows epidemic rising health issue in the modern era. We all are aware of the nutritious food intake and with the best practice of physical activity can overcome the obesity at the reasonable level. There are various drugs and surgical treatments of obesity available for the people who are considered overweight with the BMI range more than 40.
Let us have the brief idea of the drugs and surgical treatment of obesity, which are common in day-to-day obese world.
Approved weight-loss drugs
Weight-loss medication will not work out for everyone. If the drugs do work, its outcome tends to level off after 6 months. When patients stop medication, they will regain their loosed weight again.
Orlistat: This drug has been well approved by FDA to use in children’s and adults. It enables the possible elimination of the un-absorbed fat through stools. This results in the average weight loss of 2 to 3 kg. The main side effects are bowel urgency and gas release.
Lorcaserin: It will control the chemicals in the brain in-order to descend the food appetite. This makes us to feel the full content, reflects in less food intake. The weight loss is about 5 % of the total body mass weight surrounded by 12 weeks of treatment. Side effects include dry mouth, constipation and headaches.
Qsymia: This drug controls convulsion. This is applicable as a short-term drug. Serious monitoring of the doctor is essential. Pregnant women’s should not take this drug, as it may lead to birth defects.
Weight-loss surgery
Weight loss surgeries are always termed as bariatric surgery; it is an optional choice for obese people. It can offer best chance of weight loss but it can throw up staid risks. Common surgery involves following:
Gastric bypass-surgery: It is the favorite surgery, because of its long term results. In this surgery, the small intestine is being g cut to a short distance and connected to the top of the stomach. The eaten food may by pass stomach and pass through the new path.
Gastric sleeve: In this treatment the part of the stomach is removed, which creates a small lake for the food.
All above mentioned drugs and surgical treatments on obesity are proven and approved by FDA.